Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Orientasi Pasar terhadap Kinerja UMKM

Entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation are very importantthat must be owned by an entrepreneur in order to succeed in the business. This study aims to determine and to know the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on the performance of SMEs inthe fashion sector in Labuhanbatu Regency and Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study involved 205 SMEs as the owners of the fashion industry in Labuhanbatu Regency and South Labuhanbatu Regency. The study was analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling using AMOS software version 23.The results showed that entrepreneurship orientation and market orientation has a significant role in improving the performance of the fashion industry. We also found that market orientation has the most influence in improving performance. Besides that, it was found that the dominant factor in increasing entrepreneurial orientation was the ability to capture and identify business opportunities, while to shape market orientation, giving attention and customer satisfaction has an important role. We recommend for providing training to entrepreneurs related to how to identify and capture opportunities and also about increasing customer satisfaction.Key Words: Entrepreneurial Orientation, Market0Orientation, SMEs PerformanceABSTRAKOrientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar memiliki peran yang sangat penting yang harus dimiliki seorang pengusaha agar berhasil dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskanpengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan danorientasi pasar terhadap kinerja UMKM sektor fashiondi Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini melibatkan 205 UMKM pemilik industri fashion di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan.  Penelitian dianalisisdenganStructural Equation Modeling dengan menggunakan software AMOS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan maupun orientasi pasar memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM sektorindustri fashion. Kami jugamenemukan bahwa orientasi pasar memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM. Disamping itu ditemukan bahwa faktor yang dominan dalam meningkatkan orientasi kewirasauhaan adalah kemampuan dalam menangkap dan mengidentifikasi peluang bisnis, sedangkan untuk membentuk orientasi pasar, memberikan perhatian dan kepuasan pelanggan memiliki peran penting.  Penulis merekomendasikan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada pelaku usaha UMKM berkaitan dengan bagaimana mengidentifikasi dan menangkap peluang dan juga tentang peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan. Kata Kunci  :Orientasi Kewirausahaan,0Orientasi Pasar, Kinerja UMK

PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN PROSES KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA INTENSIF DENGAN STRATEGI PREVIEW, QUESTION, READ, SELF-RECITATION, TEST (PQRST)

ABSTRACT Activities and process skills intensive reading class VI students of SDN 029 Sungaipinang still low, it is seen that the students have not been able to read intensively so that the difficulties in determining the basic idea of each paragraph and the main idea of the story. This is due to the habit of reading inefficient. The research objective to increase activity and process intensive reading skills using PQRST strategy.This type of research is a classroom action research conducted in twocycles. Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects were students of sixth grade students with a number of 15 people. Data were obtained through observation sheets, field notes and student worksheets. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the analysis of data on the first and second cycle shows that the activity and the process of intensive reading skills of students increased. At the first meeting of the first cycle phase prabaca aspects that are predicting the contents of the report gained 70.83 and made a key question learners acquire 66.66. While at the current stage of reading aspects that are answered questions acquire 71.66 and write the main facts learners acquire 63.33. At the second meeting of the first cycle phase pascabaca aspects that are written summary based on reports received 65 text and revise the summary based on the text of learners acquire 63.33. At the first meeting of the second cycle stage prabaca aspects that predict the contents of the report is the result of 72.5 and making key questions learners get the results 70%. Read the current stage aspects that are answering questions and write the results of placement 70.83 main facts learners acquire 70.83. At the second meeting of the assessed aspects pascabaca stage is to write a summary based on the text of the report the results of placement 74.16 and revise writing text summaries based learners acquire 73.33. Based on the results concluded that the use of PQRST strategy can improve the activity and the process of reading skills of sixth grade students of SDN 029 Sungaipinang. Keywords: Activities, Process, Intensive Reading, PQRST ABSTRAK Kegiatan dan keterampilan proses membaca intensif siswa kelas VI SDN 029 Sungaipinang masih rendah, terlihat bahwa siswa belum dapat membaca secara intensif sehingga kesulitan dalam menentukan ide dasar masing-masing paragraf dan gagasan utama cerita. Ini karena kebiasaan membaca yang tidak efisien. Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan keterampilan membaca intensif proses menggunakan strategi PQRST. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas enam dengan jumlah 15 orang. Data diperoleh melalui lembar observasi, catatan lapangan dan lembar kerja siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil analisis data pada siklus pertama dan kedua menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas dan proses keterampilan membaca intensif siswa meningkat. Pada pertemuan pertama dari aspek prabaca fase siklus pertama yang memprediksi isi laporan yang diperoleh 70,83 dan membuat pertanyaan kunci peserta didik memperoleh 66,66. Sedangkan pada tahap saat membaca aspek yang dijawab pertanyaan memperoleh 71,66 dan menulis fakta utama peserta didik memperoleh 63,33. Pada pertemuan kedua siklus fase pertama aspek pascabaca yang ditulis ringkasan berdasarkan laporan menerima 65 teks dan merevisi ringkasan berdasarkan teks peserta didik memperoleh 63,33. Pada pertemuan pertama tahap prabaca tahap siklus kedua yang memprediksi isi laporan adalah hasil 72,5 dan membuat pertanyaan kunci peserta didik mendapatkan hasil 70%. Baca aspek tahapan saat ini yang menjawab pertanyaan dan tuliskan hasil penempatan 70,83 fakta utama yang didapat peserta didik 70,83. Pada pertemuan kedua aspek yang dinilai tahap pascabaca adalah menulis ringkasan berdasarkan teks laporan hasil penempatan 74.16 dan merevisi ringkasan teks tertulis berdasarkan peserta didik memperoleh 73,33. Berdasarkan hasil disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan strategi PQRST dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan proses keterampilan membaca siswa kelas enam SDN 029 Sungaipinang. Kata Kunci: Aktivitas, Proses, Bacaan Intensif, PQRS

Analisis USAha Anyaman Daun Rumbia di Gampong Cot Tufah Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Usaha Anyaman Daun Rumbia Bapak Asnawi di Gampong Cot Tufah Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini direncanakan akan dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret-April tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keuntunganUsaha Anyaman Daun Rumbia di Gampong Cot Tufah Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen dan Kelayakan Usaha Anyaman Daun Rumbia di Gampong Cot Tufah Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus (Case Study) dengan mengadakan pengamatan langsung di lapangan, mencari informasi awal tentang Usaha Anyaman Daun Rumbia di Gampong Cot Tufah Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen yang akan dijadikan responden. Data yang dikumpulkan di lapangan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif. Data yang dianalisis meliputi data biaya tetap, biaya variabel, dan data Pendapatan kemudian ditabulasikan dan dipindahkan ke dalam bentuk tabelaris sesuai dengan kebutuhan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rata-rata pendapatan pada Usaha Anyaman Atap Daun Rumbia milik Bapak Asnawi adalah Rp.252.000.000/tahun dengan biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 115.227.500/tahun. Biaya produksi tersebut terdiri dari biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 8.327.500 dan biaya tidak tetap sebesar Rp.106.900.000. Dari hasil analisa data, didapatkan bahwa keuntungan yang diperoleh pada Anyaman Atap Daun Rumbia milik Bapak Asnawi sebesar Rp. 136.772.500/tahun. Berdasarkan perhitungan kelayakan USAha (B/C), yaitu perbandingan total pendapatan dengan total biaya produksi yang lebih besar dari satu, yaitu memiliki angka perbandingan 1,19, atau 1,19 >0, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa USAha Anyaman Atap Daun Rumbia milik Bapak Asnawi ini dapat dikatakan menguntungkan dan layak dijalankan..Kata Kunci : Analisis Usaha, Anyaman Daun Rumbia, Kelayakan Usaha, dan Home Industr

Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Partisipasi dan Implementasi Kebijakan dengan Efektifitas Pembangunan Program Dana Desa sebagai Variabel Intervening

The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of community participation, implementation, and effectiveness on community welfare, both directly and indirectly. The population in this study were the head of households in Siburbur Village, Subdistrict of Dolok, North Padang Lawas Regency, totaling 132 Household Heads. The sampling technique was carried out using Proportional Random Sampling method, the sample was calculated using the Slovin formula, obtained as many as 101 household heads. Path Analysis used to analyze data, Data processing is assisted with the AMOS program. The results showed that all hypotheses proposed in this study were accepted. This means that there is a positive and significant influence between community participation, implementation of policies and the effectiveness of project on the welfare of the community, both directly and indirectly on the welfare of the community. The path coefficient of community participation has the greatest influence on welfare. This means that community participation is a very important factor in improving community welfar

PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS AND TRANSLATION STRATEGIES OF TABU WORDS WITH THE TV SERIES "An Jia" AS AN EXAMPLE

With the development of China, the viewing frequency of TV dramas has also increased, reflecting the phenomenon that people love Chinese TV dramas. TV dramas about life are becoming more and more popular, but at the same time, taboo words often appear. Taboo words are part of linguistics. Therefore, in order to avoid communication mistakes, we need to know more about Chinese taboo words and their translation.This study uses a mixed method, that is, a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. The purpose of this study is to know the types and meanings of taboo words appearing in TV dramas, the translation strategies used, and the translation problems that arise. The research object of this study is the taboo words in the TV series "An Jia". According to the analysis, titles account for 63% of the taboo words in the "An Jia" TV series, physiology accounts for 19%, animals account for 15%, death accounts for 1%, numbers account for 1%, and chatting accounts for 1% of the data. The analysis results show that some taboo words cannot be understood only from the words but also from the context. The translation strategies that appear include complete equivalence accounting for 34% of the data, literal translation accounting for 30%, free translation accounting for 23%, partial equivalence accounting for 10%, and transliteration accounting for 3% of the data. The author also found that when the translators translated taboo words, there were seven translation problems, and the translators also reduced the harsh elements of some words

gambaran Faktor Resiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Perawat Shift Di RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang Tahun 2020

PROGRAM STUDI S1 ILMU KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Januari, 2021 Nama : Elvina No.BP : 1911316003 Gambaran Faktor Resiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Perawat Shift di RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang Tahun 2020 ABSTRAK Bekerja shift dapat menggangu kesehatan berupa kenaikan gula darah, obesitas, kurang tidur, dan depresi. Hal ini merupakan faktor resiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang dapat terjadi pada perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dari aspek obesitas, hipertensi, diet seimbang, aktivitas fisik, dan stress pada perawat shift di RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 87 orang, diambil secara proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menyatakan mayoritas responden usia 30-34 tahun dan 35-39 tahun 27.6%, jenis kelamin mayoritas perempuan sebanyak 79.3%. Ruang kerja responden dalam 3 bulan terakhir terbanyak di zona merah yaitu 41.4%, dan mayoritas responden mempunyai pendidikan terakhir D3 Keperawatan yaitu 67.8%. Responden memliki berat badan ideal 49%, tekanan darah normal 92%, aktivitas fisik sedang 69 %, diet seimbang kategori cukup 67%, stres dalam kategori normal 73%, dan 100% responden gula darah normal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, diet seimbang dan aktivitas fisik perawat shift menjadi faktor risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Diharapkan bidang keperawatan dapat memfasilitasi penyediaan makanan sehat bagi perawat yang bekerja shift untuk mendukung terciptanya sumber daya perawat yang sehat secara fisik agar mampu meningkatkan kinerja dalam pelayanan. Kata Kunci : Diabetes melitus, Faktor risiko, Perawat shift Daftar Pustaka : 62 (2003-2020

Signs of Morality in David Bowie's "Black Star" Video Clip

“Black Star” music video was released two days before Bowie’s death. It bears various implications of dying and the notion of mortality is both literal and metaphorical. It is highly autobiographical and serves as a theatrical stage for Bowie to act both as a music performer and as a self-conscious human being. In this paper, we discuss the signs of mortality in Bowie’s “Black Star” music video-clip. We focus on video’s cinematic techniques and codes, on its motivic elements and on its narrative in relation with music, lyrics, characters, and gestures. We also discuss the video’s intertextual references and the broader signification of the black star figure. We adopt a quasi-semiotic approach considering “Black Star” music video-clip as a text which can be investigated through its signs, codes, and conventions of the musical, visual, and cinematic languages as well. Our interdisciplinary tools derive from visual semiotics and audiovisual analysis models, without leaving outside Bowie’s musical-artistic and personal history. As it turns out, Bowie created a video clip that is philosophical in nature and poetic in structure, preserving the role of protagonist. With the visuals creating a psychedelic atmosphere, the lyrics often are heard as a personal confession. They both generate cognitive and emotional responses that influence the way the viewers-listeners may experience, decompose, and interpret Bowie’s artistic endeavor bridging life and death

GAMBARAN SELF-ESTEEM PADA PASANGAN SUAMI-ISTRI YANG MENGALAMI INFERTILITAS

The presence of children in the marriage is considered by society as ordinary and desired in marriage. Gender stereotypes, the nature of women, as well as the view of the prevailing patriarchal culture in Indonesia strengthens the desire and need for the couple to have children in a marriage. But some couples experience infertility. Infertility refers to the failure of a couple to have a child after 24 months or so on for having a child with sexual intercourse without using contraception. The experience of infertility can be viewed differently by individuals who experience it. Self-esteem in this study extend from the relation between the dimensions of competence and worthiness that refers to the theory of self-esteem by Mruk and Branden. Data collection was conducted with an unstructured interview. Characteristics of participants in this study are couples that have been trying to have a child with sexual intercourse without using contraception for 2 years or more, but not getting the first child. The number of participants who contributed to this study are two couples were interviewed separately, both among husband and wife and between couples. The results of this study ilustrates that self-esteem, a husband and wife who experience infertility depends on how important the presence of children for each individual. Self worth and social factors that are owned by each individual has an important role in the self-esteem of both husband and wife to experience infertility. In addition, spousal support also plays a role in the self-esteem of each individual

Complexitor: an Educational Tool for Learning Algorithm TIME Complexity in Practical Manner

Based on the informal survey, learning algorithm time complexity in a theoretical manner can be rather difficult to understand. Therefore, this research proposed Complexitor, an educational tool for learning algorithm time complexity in a practical manner. Students could learn how to determine algorithm time complexity through the actual execution of algorithm implementation. They were only required to provide algorithm implementation (i.e. source code written on a particularprogramming language) and test cases to learn time complexity. After input was given, Complexitor generated execution sequence based on test cases and determine its time complexity through Pearson correlation. An algorithm time complexity with the highest correlation value toward execution sequence was assigned as its result. Based on the evaluation, it can be concluded this mechanism is quite effective for determining time complexity as long as the distribution of given input set is balanced